The Effect Of Intercultural Communication Cultural Studies Essay

The Effect Of Intercultural Communication Cultural Studies Essay As the world is turning into a worldwide town, Intercultural correspondence or cross-culture correspondence is getting fundamental for a fruitful multicultural society, for example, Australia. For example nature of the connection between proficient correspondence and different types of authoritative correspondence; the connection between proficient correspondence and hierarchical results, for example, representatives work satisfaction;â andâ the consistency of these correspondence connections across societies. In a contemporary world intercultural correspondence is utilized to share thoughts, sees, mechanical developments, assets locally and around the world. The article looks at five inquiries concerningâ the hugeness of Australia intercultural correspondence in perspective of the world, intercultural correspondence motivation behind internet based life, for example, Facebook, intercultural correspondence consequences for correspondence capability, results on social, political an d culture esteems by intercultural correspondence lastly impact of different sort of correspondence like verbal, non-verbal, composed and visual on intercultural correspondence. Presentation Intercultural correspondence is characterized the wide scope of issues in conveying distinctive strict, social, ethnic, and instructive foundations. It is likewise interchangeable with cross culture which implies how extraordinary social foundation imparts is comparable and how endeavors they put in conveying across various societies. These days the world is on a way of turning into a worldwide town. Henceforth, Intercultural correspondence in Australia is assuming an imperative job in sharing advances, philosophies, considerations and so on. In this subject we will talk about the five key segments of intercultural correspondence which are worldwide view, web based life, for example, Facebook, correspondence fitness, social, political and social qualities and different kind of correspondence like verbal, non-verbal, composed and visual. Segment With the advancement of globalization on the planet it is turning out to be worldwide town. Intercultural correspondence has had a major impact in worldwide culmination by sharing perspectives, business and monetary exercises, social, political and advances developments, assets locally and universally. In any case, with national social orders turning out to be progressively assorted and universal contacts getting normal, correspondence specialists can no longer accept a social or a uni-social position. Individuals are all the more as often as possible engaged with circumstances where intercultural correspondence is required, and when intercultural correspondence is ignored, its hard to perceive. In this exposition we will concentrate on some innovative points of view and conversations on a few parts of intercultural correspondence. There are five segments of intercultural correspondence should be featured. Initially, significance of Intercultural Communication in the worldwide perspe ctive on the world are (a) The circumstance of correspondence itself, for example the socially conventionalized jobs received by members, their normal standards of collaborations and translation, the manner in which they build a common feeling of the real world, (b) The generalizations they engage of one another, as people and as individuals from a social gathering, (c) Their non-verbal and para-verbal conduct is improved locally and all around through intercultural correspondence, (d) The manner in which they spare their own and every others face, (e) The manner in which they structure their talk to meet their informative objectives, (f) The perspectives, qualities and convictions (called likewise talks) they share with the social gathering they have a place with which may likewise urge them to improve their ethic as individual or society or culture, (g) The manner in which their language mirrors these more profound talks, (h) They path individuals from various gatherings acknowled ge different discourse acts (like creation praises solicitations or conciliatory sentiments). In Australia intercultural correspondence center significance of understanding different societies is on the grounds that the word where we are is worldwide town and we are communicating diverse culture individuals them face to face or through innovation. Another explanation would be that Australia is the most multicultural society on the planet. Be that as it may, a significant number of us are uninformed of our own special social foundation when we impart ourselves, yet when others disrupt specific norms, disillusion us or even affront us then we know about them. We accept that intercultural correspondence would move corporate culture, instructive staff, human rights officials, business value directors, government strategy creators and legislators to create and keep up worldwide association. It is fundamental that every person and gathering advances intercultural correspondence occasions and experiences, simply after they have embraced a basic self-impression of their own generalizations and partialities. Second to talk about the job of web based life, for example, Facebook in Intercultural Communication, with its particular highlights internet based life made human culture to an exceptionally interconnected and complex level, and yet, it challenges the very presence of human Communication in the customary sense. Internet based life not just impacts the structure and substance of data/messages, yet it likewise influences how individuals see each other during the time spent human correspondence, particularly for those from various social or ethnic gatherings. Facebook have empowered individuals from each edge of the world to speak to themselves with a specific goal in mind and remain associated in the internet. Clearly the adaptability of data introduced and partook in the online life will straightforwardly influence, either decidedly or contrarily, the advancement of intercultural connections in the virtual network through the formation of a system of individual association. Instructi ve capability of informal organization in intercultural correspondence, the utilization of Facebook as a social apparatus to help the social parts of the change from school to college (Madge et al., 2009), the challenges and advantages of web based life for college understudies (Thelwall, 2008) and the personality work understudies do on Facebook as they arrange the desires for companions, guides and the college as an establishment (Selwyn, 2009). Content examination uncovered that Facebook for the most part utilized for two purposes. Right off the bat, for human contact (like visiting and chitchat) and second intention is to look for advices, guide and assemble data from the down to earth encounters of others from gatherings or site. For the most part experts would concur that informal organization, for example, Facebook has empowered us to discuss effectively with our expert partners, both locally and abroad. In addition, these interpersonal organizations accommodation have reform ed in our business practice. From one perspective, characteristically, the new culture rose up out of online networking in light of the fact that its making a congruity hole among customs and advancements inside a culture. Before the internet based life emerges, as indicated by Bagdasaryan (2011), conventions and advancements in the public arena existed together enthusiastically, however the impact of the web based life brought about the powerlessness of customary qualities to stay up with the new social qualities delivered by communicating with various culture through web based life. This social hole has caused trouble in comprehension or correspondence among ages and among individuals in a similar culture. Third perspective to talk about the effect of Intercultural correspondence on the correspondence skill, there is no denying that the different societies of the world are definitely more open than any other time in recent memory, and that the people groups of these societies are coming into contact expanding step by step. These contacts eventually created dependent on relational relationship. Regardless of whether it is the exchange of an arms arrangement, or the settlement of a business contract, class addresses, societies don't collaborate, individuals do. Along these lines, Communication skill is viewed as comprehensively as a feeling that conduct is proper and compelling in a given setting. Regularly, fitness is viewed as capacity or a lot of gifted practices. Fitness can't inhere in the conduct or capacity itself. It should rather be seen as a social assessment of conduct. This social assessment is made out of the two essential standards of suitability and adequacy. Fittingness i mplies that the esteemed guidelines, standards, and hopes of the relationship are not disregarded essentially. Viability is the achievement of esteemed objectives or prizes comparative with expenses and options. In figure 1 we can see the model of correspondence fitness. Figure 1 Effect of intercultural correspondence on correspondence skill can be isolated into three degrees of investigation (1) singular framework, (2) wordy framework and (3) connection framework. The individual framework have those characteristics as a person that are capable in regulating social sense, for example, communicator certainty expands, viability convictions builds, approach demeanors increment, the relative cost/advantage proportion of a circumstance builds, communicator inspiration increments. Informative information increments, open skill builds, task-significant procedural information expands, authority of information procurement techniques expands, personality and job decent variety builds, information miens increment, communicator information increments. Communicator aptitudes increment, conversational altercentrism increments, conversational coordination increments, conversational poise, adjustment and expressiveness increments. The roundabout framework incorporates those highlights of entertainer which show a capability impression over a particular piece of cofactor in explicit scene of cooperation. Entertainers informative status, inspiration, information, abilities increments, relevant hindrance of Actors execution expands, Actors regulating infringement of Coactors negative hopes builds, Coactors impression of Actors skill is a component of Actors satisfaction of Coactors expe

THe beginning of Seattle history :: essays papers

THe start of Seattle history The shore of Washington is rich with the historical backdrop of early America. While a significant part of the United States was still in its earliest stages, Washington was flourishing with industry. In spite of the fact that the business was enormous, the towns were simply starting to develop. Despite the fact that Washington’s beach front towns offered a lot to its residents, it was the logging business that began everything. In this paper, I will talk about the development of the logging business, explicitly corresponding to Seattle, and the subsequent augmentation enterprises in the improvement of what is currently our countries biggest port city. I. The early business: The workers who sat inert during the hide exchanging slow time of year were of incredible worry to George Simpson, occupant legislative head of the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1821. As he sat in his recently moved structure arranged on the north bank of the Columbia River, he saw the instructing view, in which he saw unlimited stands of thick timber. By request of Simpson, order of the new post, Fort Vancouver, was made sure about by one John McLoughlin and together, the two set up the main Washington timber plant (Ficken 1987). The factory, which started activity in 1828, was accused of the obligation of providing timber here and there the southern shore of the United States and any place markets were esteemed gainful. This endeavor empowered the organization to cover costs all through the rest of the year and as indicated by Simpson, â€Å"†¦yielded a significant attractive profit† (Ficken 1987). The relentless Columbia had demonstrated helpful in shipping logs to the port in the Puget Sound. The fruitful Fort Vancouver sawmill comprised the main timber abuse asset in the Pacific Northwest for longer than 10 years. As the business turned out to be increasingly beneficial, the inescapable occurred, and the Americans went toward the Northwest. II. The capability of Seattle is figured it out: In 1851, Arthur Denny and a little team assembled little log protects on the sea shore of Elliot Bay. As Denny and his gathering perceived the accessibility of timber in the locale, they moved camp to the more ensured eastern shores of the straight to raise offices to process the wood they would before long be collecting (Ficken 1987). As they spread out their settlement, they called their town Duwamps (later to be know as Seattle). The business developed and before long plants were appearing everywhere throughout the shoreline of Washington.

Fall 2015 Transfer App is Open - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Summer/Fall 2015 Transfer App is Open - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Summer/Fall 2015 Transfer App is Open The Summer/Fall transfer application is now open, along with the Summer/Fall transient applications (summer transient, summer/fall study abroad, etc.). While the application is now open, please take your time completing it. Make sure you are applying for the correct program, the correct campus, the correct term, etc. Here are a few suggestions when applying as a transfer. Review our transfer procedures and requirements, as well as our academic consideration levels. Select the term you wish to attend, not one you have heard is easier to get in (this is a myth). If you select summer, for instance, we expect you to attend for summer, and if you do not, you cannot then attend in the fall. Please send in all the required transcripts after you apply, not before. As well, we need all transcripts from colleges ever attended, even if you attended a college during HS. If a transcript has a different name than the one you applied with, please make sure to let us know so we can match up documents, If you started a freshman application earlier to set up an account, you will need to select the Settings option on your admissions dashboard to change your application type. It is much better to get everything correct before applying rather than try to fix things after you submit an application, so triple check everything. Once you apply, be patient. Review the timelines page on this blog, give us time to match up things, and relax. For document matching purposes, we suggest you give us 10 business days from when you apply or submit transcripts, whichever one comes last. Make sure to monitor your myStatus after sending in transcripts, but give us time to complete your file. Go Dawgs, and be patient!

Ecton Case - 1408 Words

Individual Case Study on echnology a Heartbeat Away: Ecton, Inc. How does the Ecton machine differ from the existing technology in the market? What characteristics/applications does it have that are similar to that of conventional machine? What characteristics/applications are different? a) Difference: Ecton machine is compact, portable and easy to use. Lower cost ($38,000, less than half the price of the low end full scale machines then on the market). Lower technical quality in most modalities than conventional instruments. Not performance-competitive and offered less versatility and fewer features. Offer the modalities in different way. Some are approaching the best, some are between the level of eco lab and users in†¦show more content†¦Fig.4 Ecton machine met the expectations. Discussion on the 4 different innovation model and disruptive innovation: Ecton did not overturned the core concepts and just make it more flexible so in core concepts part it reinforced. For another aspect the linkage between the components and the core concepts changed because the size and the service object changed. Based on analysis above, this disruptive innovation is one of the Architectural innovation (See Fig. 5). Fig.5 Ecton machine was not only DI but AI as well. Is Ecton’s sell out strategy the right one? Please explain? I think it is the right one. Here are my reasons: Based on movement of S-cure, Ecton’s Technology is at the beginning of the learning curve and facing the rapid growth on the horizon (See Fig.6) and they really need the market resources to support the effort to enhance the development of the Ecton’s technology. Fig.6 Movement of s-cure. Fig.7 Echon’s situation Based on the introduction of the Ecton’s founders (Exhibit 4 in the case), it is clear that Ecton’s core group was not strong in sales, marketing or production. Considering market as the specialized complementary assets, it was suggested to be integrated (See Fig.7). Appendix 1 is the analysis. Appendix 2 is the recommendation. Appendix 1: Analysis of Ecton’s sell out strategy. Remain IndependentShow MoreRelatedEcton Inc. Case Analysis1598 Words   |  7 Pagesa. Explain the technology or innovation introduced in the cases. Cannon knew that his compact echo machine, which he carried under his arm by a single handle, would have to perform competitively in a room filled with state-of-the-art echo machines made by long-standing competitors such as Hewlett Packard -- each machine weighing more than the average NFL linesman and costing nearly a quarter of a million dollars. To view the functioning of the heart, the face of the transducer, which wasRead MoreEcton Inc. Case Analysis Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesa. Explain the technology or innovation introduced in the cases. Cannon knew that his compact echo machine, which he carried under his arm by a single handle, would have to perform competitively in a room filled with state-of-the-art echo machines made by long-standing competitors such as Hewlett Packard -- each machine weighing more than the average NFL linesman and costing nearly a quarter of a million dollars. To view the functioning of the heart, the face of the transducer, which wasRead MoreEcton-Individual Case Analysis1653 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1. How does the Ecton machine differ from the existing technology in the market? What characteristics/application does it have that are similar to that of conventional machine? What characteristics/applications are different? The existing ultrasound technology in cardiology was constantly focusing on improving image quality and providing better quantitative information to response to clinical demands, dreaming that one day it could substitute the expensive imaging techniques such as MRI. SomeRead MoreCase Study : Ecton Inc.1499 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Ecton Inc. has innovated a new concept echocardiograph imaging system. This concept challenges the conventional use of imaging system which was dominated by HP, Acuston, and ATL. Ecton Inc. has made their product compact and mobile as compared to conventional imaging system which weighed more than the average NFL Linesman. Now that Ecton Inc. is in the final phase of the product development cycle they have two options. First is that Ecton Inc. should rollout the product. This will requireRead MoreCase Analysis: Disruptive Technology a Heartbeat Away: Ecton, Inc.1250 Words   |  5 PagesCase Evaluation Ecton is going to position the company to be acquired but the board of directors and clinical advisors has some concerns about the ramifications of that plan. This paper evaluates Cannon’s Phase III Plan on March 1998. Cannon proposed a path for the next year containing five major points (Edward, 1999, 8 and 9). The bottom line of this proposal is positioning Ecton to be acquired by the end of the 1998. One of the crucial concerns of this acquisition is the possible effects on â€Å"Ecton’sRead MoreEcton - Disruptive Technology1072 Words   |  5 PagesEcton Inc, as an innovator in the field of medical imaging is caught in a familiar dilemma that many startup companies face once they are in the final stages of a product development cycle- whether to continue with product rollout, forcing a change in the scale of operations requiring substantial capital input, OR, to get acquired by a larger organization which has the expertise and resources to ensure production, sales and distribution for the same product. In this essay, we will discuss Ecton sRead MoreCriticism of Fordes Claim on Benjamin Franklins Autobiography1629 Words   |  7 PagesHere, he skips a lot of information that are well known to any individual who has information on Benjamin Franklin. For instance, he does not explain the originality of Benjamins father Josiah Franklin. There is no mention of Josiah being born in Ecton, Northamptonshire in England. The details for his genealogy are indeed exhaustive to the tune or extent of running into several pages and should never be skipped the way Forde has skipped them. Fordes main intention in the autobiography is to accentuate

Problems With Fluorescent Lights

The Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered - 973 Words

The Legal Age for Drinking Alcohol Should Not Be Lowered To 18 In the United States. Every state has the right to set its own legal drinking age. However, according to George Will in an article he wrote in the Washington Post about the legal drinking age, â€Å"drinking age paradox† â€Å"lowering the drinking age will cost the state ten percent of its federal highway funds and cause a significant uproar from contractors and construction unions.† It is therefore in the best interest of every citizen as well as the state not to lower the legal drinking age, to prevent States funding from the negative affected if the legal drinking age is lowered (The Chilgren s Hospital of Philadelphia, 2015). The legal drinking age should not be a common controversial topic of debate that people argue about time and time again. It is so obvious to see that when the law was passed to make the legal drinking age twenty-one years, it was the best decision for our nation. Alcohol is the main drug problem for the youth in the United States and as well as the world. This problem is carried over when teenagers get behind the wheel while intoxicated. Although, from studies carried out, young drivers are less likely to drink and drive however the severity of accidents caused by drunken teens outweighs the accidents caused by adults. The legal drinking age should remain as is and there are countless reasons to back this claim. INTRODUCTION- The legal drinking age should not be lowered toShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of the word adult is: â€Å"a person who has attained the age of maturity as specified by law†(Dictionary.com). If this is so, then why is it that in the United States 18 year olds are legally considered adults in our society, but they can’t legally buy or consume alcohol? Yet at this age they are able to vote in an election, get married, serve on a jury, live on their own, purchase cigarettes, adopt a child, and defend our country. These are not easy tasks for one to take on, yet our governmentRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States of America, the National Government requires the states to enforce a legal drinking age of twenty-one. Where as the world average drinking age is eighteen, and in some Countries it is even lower where it is possible to get a beer at sixteen years of age. Taking that into consideration, there is a great deal of controversy in the United States on what the legal age should be to purchase and consume an alcoholic beverage. The largest issue being that you are considered to be anRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1170 Words   |  5 PagesFor a majority of the 20th century, the United States drinking age has been a big issue. After prohibition had concluded in 1933, twenty- one was the new legal drinking age. Meanwhile, during the Vietnam War, eighteen became the new legal drinking age. Finally in 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (MLDA). Since then, twenty-one years old has been the legal age to drink in the United States. There are several ways alcohol has been a reason for death such as, alcohol poisoningRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1553 Words   |  7 Pagesold male who lives in Oregon. To celebrate his 18th birthday, he decided to go out with s ome friends and have a few drinks. He knows that the legal drinking age is 21, but he thinks what is the harm? I am 18 and in other countries, you are allowed to drink before you turn 21. Later that night as John gets in the car with his friends after a few hours of drinking, everything seems to be going well as they are driving down the freeway on their way over to his friend Dan’s house that is just a few milesRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1117 Words   |  5 Pagesto the legal age of alcohol consumption have been going on for many years. While some feel that 21 should remain as the legal minimum consumption age, others disagree. By examining different aspects of alcohol consumption such as social motives and health related concerns one is more able to fully grasp the role that alcohol plays in our society. Through research and analyzation one can come to the conclusion that a lowered legal drinking age is not the answer. The legal drinking age shoul d not beRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, the legal drinking age is twenty-one. In all fifty states, however, there are exceptions for underaged drinking at home, under adult supervision, or for medical purposes (â€Å"Drinking Age†). Overall, the legal opportunities for any person under twenty-one to legally drink alcohol are very scarce. There are many different points, made by people from both sides of the issue about whether or not to lower the drinking age to eighteen, or leave it where it currently stands at twenty-oneRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered There are copious amounts of people who believe that the legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. Others think the drinking age needs to remain the same. A few of those also conclude the legal age of adulthood should be raised to 21. The belief is if the adolescent brain has not matured enough to support alcohol use by age 21, it cannot make the responsible decisions required at 18 years of age. Voters should make the decision toRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthe century, underage drinking happens every day in the United States and for some this might seem unacceptable but for most this is all because an unfair law put up by the government. The legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18 because, among other things; 18 is the age of adulthood in America and adults should have the right to make their own decisions, also traffic accidents and fatalities are most common among newly-legal drinkers regardless of the ir drinking age; and, this law has notRead MoreLegal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered2099 Words   |  9 Pages friends, and the feeling of being invincible. Although there are a legal alcohol drinking and purchasing age in various countries, it is easily accessible to those who are underage. Alcohol is a monitored and controlled substance that can be purchased legally, yet there are many concerns that surround the substance. There are pros, cons, and different patterns regarding alcohol and the legal alcohol drinking and purchasing age. As a result of alcohol use, there have been many fatalities and injuriesRead MoreShould the Legal Drinking Age Be Lowered?2541 Words   |  11 Pagesabysmal failure. It hasnt reduced or eliminated drinking. It has simply driven it underground, behind closed doors, into the most risky and least manageable of settings,(Debate) said John McCardell of â€Å"Choose Responsibility†. Choose Responsibility is a non-profit organization that is for l owering the drinking age to 18. Young adults can vote, fight and die for their country overseas, and purchase tobacco at age 18, but why cannot they have a beer? Drinking among the youth in the United States has escalated

Definition and Success free essay sample

This is generally what people in westernizes countries define success as. But if you were to ask a child in a farming town in China what he/she would define success as. The answer would be, to make it through life with enough food and survive. This Is what the definition of success use to be everywhere before there was so many amenities In life. The definition has changed drastically, and has evolved with the economy. Thriving with what you have at your disposal is what everyone does but some have much less than others and vise versa.This Is one definition that has stuck with word wrought time; but is interpreted in many different ways. The other definition of success that sticks out Is that success means being able to live comfortably and without any worries. A very close family friend has said this many times Being a successful dentist has Its perks, I dont have to worry about anything besides my practice and It Is a very comfortable lifestyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition and Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This gave me a new perspective on what the definition of success was at a young age. He unwittingly taught me that success Is making life as comfortable and as worry free as possible.To do this one would think they need copious amounts of money to do this but that Is wrong. Many people try to live outside of their means to make them look Like they are successful but doing this they are actually doing more harm to their success than helping It. One does not need to make a six figure salary to have success. What one need Is the right mind set, which Is not to live outside of your means and everything you are not doing to better yourself Is harming your success In the long run. For example one does not need to take a loan out on a car, spend what you already have. Inning this will Instill upon you to not spend outside of what you have. Success, there are countless definitions for the word. The two that stand out are both subjective definitions, and they are completely different. Thriving with what you have at your disposal, and to be able to live comfortably and worry free. The definition of success changes with the economy and the living standards of the world. At the end success Is what you make It. Definition and Success By sveltely answer would be, to make it through life with enough food and survive.This is what he definition of success use to be everywhere before there was so many amenities in much less than others and vise versa. This is one definition that has stuck with word The other definition of success that sticks out is that success means being able to many times Being a successful dentist has its perks, I dont have to worry about anything besides my practice and it is a very comfortable lifestyle. This gave me a taught me that success is making life as comfortable and as worry free as possible. To do this one would think they need copious amounts of money to do this but that is ring.Many people try to live outside of their means to make them look like they are helping it. One does not need to make a six figure salary to have success. What one need is the right mind set, which is not to live outside of your means and everything you are not doing to better yourself is harming your success in the long run. For doing this will instill upon you to not spend outside of what you have. Definition of success changes with the economy and the living standards of the world. At the end success is what you make it.

Year of Wonders Characters Encountering Conflict Essay Example For Students

Year of Wonders Characters Encountering Conflict Essay Year of Wonders Essay – Characters Encountering Conflict Year of Wonders is a deeply moving novel containing heartbreaking themes and stark reality. The novel is based in Eyam, a small English village, in 1666 and written from the point of view of Anna Frith, a non-affluent maid who lost her two young sons and husband to the plague which swept through their village. One of the novels primary themes is conflict, and throughout the book the responder can discover how each of the characters deal with the conflicting issues they are faced with. With ‘Year of Wonders’ written in first person from Anna’s point of view, the reader get’s to experience her emotions and actions which have been caused by the conflict she is experiencing. Anna reacts physically, emotionally and spiritually to the conflict she is faced with during the time of the Plague. At certain points in the novel, Anna reacts spiritually to not so much a particular event, but as the events of the plague roll out. Anna frequently doubts her belief in God when the prayers of the community are left unanswered and the town is left wondering why God persists with the Plague. We will write a custom essay on Year of Wonders Characters Encountering Conflict specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Anna rhetorically questioned her mind many times, an example of this being, â€Å"And why should this good woman lie here, in such extremity, when a man like my father lived to waste his reason in drunkenness? † It was situations like these where Anna couldn’t understand God’s actions and why he was doing this, which led to her doubting her belief. A conflict of peace between two parties, The Bradfords and most of Eyam arises when the Bradfords decide to flee the town in an attempt to escape the Plague. Mr Mompellion, as the priest of their church, and a father-like figure to most of the community, takes a strong reaction to this. Mr. Mompellion does not support the Bradfords actions and believes they are letting down the community. At the beginning of the novel, in spring 1665, Elizabeth Bradford goes to Mr. Mompellion seeking help for her sick mother, Mr. Mompellion though refuses to see her, as the following quote displays, â€Å"And with that he turned his back and climbed the stairs to his room, closing the door behind him. A personal conflict Anna must deal with during the time of the plague is losing her two sons, Jamie and Tom, whom she loved. In the process of grieving, Anna has trouble sleeping, and so takes the â€Å"poppy† drug to assist her. This physical reaction to conflict in her life proves thee hard events that she is faced with. When the poppy wears off each time, Anna always desires more, which the following quote describes â€Å"Surely there must have been some poppy fruits hanging there among the goldenseals and the burdock? Perhaps there were already carefully prepared tinctures, put up in cupboards? Or resin in phials such as I had stolen from Mrs. Mompellion? I determined to go straight there and see what I might be able to secure for myself. † When Anna’s father takes up the job of grave digging for those who were unable, he becomes greedy, and charges them unreasonably high prices, and then helps himself to valuables in the household. Anna despises her father for doing this and says to him, â€Å"You know that bale is a thieving price to charge Mrs. Martin for the hour’s toil fog burying her husband. How can you chouse the suffering so? You bring disgrace upon us by such conduct. † This creates an internal conflict for Anna and her neighbours, because she is completely against her father’s actions, but he is her father. The community also must try hard not to judge Anna for the things her father does. The way the characters react and respond to conflict in Year of Wonders can be compared and considered the same as how people would react in this day and age. The author, Geraldine Brooks successfully describes and displays the character’s emotions and feelings towards their events of â€Å"Encountering Conflict. †

Free Essays on AIR-21

The Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR 21) Signed: April 5th, 2000 by Pres. George Clinton Preface "Without prompt action, the United States’ aviation system is headed toward gridlock shortly after the turn of the century. If this gridlock is allowed to happen, it will result in a deterioration of aviation safety, harm the efficiency and growth of our domestic economy, and hurt our position in the global marketplace. Lives may be endangered; the profitability and strength of the aviation sector could disappear; and jobs and business opportunities far beyond aviation could be foregone." - The National Civil Aviation Review Commission, Report to Congress, December 1997 Introduction The United States of America was facing the daunting task on how to address the issues facing our National Aviation System. The US Government passed The Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR 21) on April 5th, 2000. AIR 21 was intended to help address a lot of the issues facing out national aviation system by having measures to insure Safety in both our airports and skies, measures to help increase competition into the airline industry, and by having measure that ensure that money spent by our taxpayers toward the Aviation Trust Fund is spent towards the development off affordable and safe air travel. What is AIR 21? Entitled the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century or AIR 21, was intended to significantly increase funding to the nation's aviation over the next three years. Funding would be going to radar modernization and much-needed airport construction projects. AIR 21: QA comprehensive five-year reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Airport Improvement Program (AIP). QAuthorizes over $59.3 billion, an increase of $14.3 billion. QIncrementally boosted the Airport Improvement Program from $1.95 billion to $4.3 billio... Free Essays on AIR-21 Free Essays on AIR-21 The Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR 21) Signed: April 5th, 2000 by Pres. George Clinton Preface "Without prompt action, the United States’ aviation system is headed toward gridlock shortly after the turn of the century. If this gridlock is allowed to happen, it will result in a deterioration of aviation safety, harm the efficiency and growth of our domestic economy, and hurt our position in the global marketplace. Lives may be endangered; the profitability and strength of the aviation sector could disappear; and jobs and business opportunities far beyond aviation could be foregone." - The National Civil Aviation Review Commission, Report to Congress, December 1997 Introduction The United States of America was facing the daunting task on how to address the issues facing our National Aviation System. The US Government passed The Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR 21) on April 5th, 2000. AIR 21 was intended to help address a lot of the issues facing out national aviation system by having measures to insure Safety in both our airports and skies, measures to help increase competition into the airline industry, and by having measure that ensure that money spent by our taxpayers toward the Aviation Trust Fund is spent towards the development off affordable and safe air travel. What is AIR 21? Entitled the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century or AIR 21, was intended to significantly increase funding to the nation's aviation over the next three years. Funding would be going to radar modernization and much-needed airport construction projects. AIR 21: Q A comprehensive five-year reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Airport Improvement Program (AIP). Q Authorizes over $59.3 billion, an increase of $14.3 billion. Q Incrementally boosted the Airport Improvement Program from $1.95 billion to $4.3 billio...

Measuring Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Measuring Performance - Essay Example And, gross margin in 2011 was (26,978,000 / 57,400,000) = 0.47. (a) (ii) If, gross margin of a firm is higher in one year compared to previous year, then it can be said that the company has shown higher efficiency in converting its raw materials into revenues in that year compared to the last year. Thus, companies always want to make higher gross margin. But, it has been found that for Maldives Plc gross margin has declined from 2010 to 2011. It indicates that the company has been less efficient in converting its raw materials into revenues in 2011 compared to 2010. Thus, the performance of Maldives Plc has deteriorated in 2011 from 2010. Hence it can be said that, financial health of Maldives Plc was better in 2010 than in 2011. (Zairi, 1994) (b) (i) Issuing ordinary shares is a method of financing a company’s productive activities. Total number of ordinary shares that the Maldives Plc had in issue in 2010 was (14,300,000/ 2.86) = 5,000,000. Total number of ordinary shares th at the Maldives Plc had in issue in 2011 was (16,320,000/ 2.72) = 6,000,000. (b) (ii) A company finances its productive activities either through equity or trough debt. Equity financing implies issuing ordinary shares to public. On the other hand, debt financing implies taking loans from various organizations or individuals. Increasing in the volume of debt is not good for a company’s financial health as debt is huge liability for a company. (Spitzer, 2007) It is found that the number of ordinary shares issued by Maldives Plc has increased in 2011 from 2010. It implies that the company has put more stress on equity financing in 2011 than in 2011. However, in order to get clearer picture about the financing activities of Maldives, it is necessary to have information on long term and short term debt financing of Maldives Plc in 2011 and 2010. Although, it is not still clear from the number of ordinary shares in 2010 and 2011 whether the burden of debt has increased or decreased . The increase in the number of ordinary shares in 2011 will be a good indictor for the financial health of the company if it is coupled with decreased in debt financing. Hence, I would like to have more information on long term and short term debt of Maldives Plc in 2010 and 2011. (Spitzer, 2007) (c) (i) Price earning ratio of a company is generally measured by dividing the market price a stock in a particular year by earnings per share in that year. Here, the market prices of ordinary share issued by Maldives Plc in 2010 and 2011 had been ? 42.90 and ? 38.08 respectively. Now, earnings per ordinary share had been ? 2.86 and ? 2.72. Thus, price-earning ratio for 2010 was (42.90/2.86) = 15. And, price-earning ratio for 2011 was (38.08/2.72) = 14. (c) (ii) The price earning ratio for a stock in reality reflects the association between the market price of the ordinary shares issued by the company and the earnings per share issued by the company in a particular period. This ratio is ex tensively used determine profitability of a company. The market uses the information on profitability of a company to determine the price of the stock issued by that company. If profitability shows an increasing trend, then market also responds by increasing price per ordinary share. But, a downward trend in profitability acts as a bad signal regarding the performance of the company to the market. The market generally responds to a decline in profitability by

Annotated Bibliography Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Annotated Bibliography - Coursework Example The article is very relevant to the understanding of modalities of business operations today. The change from traditional diversification of operations within the borders of a country substituted with the vertical growth that extends to other parts of the world. According to the article, the improved performance of the business entities emanates from the shift in regulations and economic reforms that date back to early 1990s. The author is right in his assertion that the changes in the regulation and structures of the Indian business improve the integration of the Indian economy globally. The integration is in the form of the business making an investment in other countries across the world making them multinationals. The primary weakness of the article lies in its indication that vertical growth is effective and efficient compared to internal diversification. Compared to vertical growth through maintenance of a single line of business engagement, diversification is essential for an organization that seeks security so that a failure in one sector does not cripple the operations of a business organization. The study aimed at elucidating impacts of the individual employee and group efficacy in the execution of assigned responsibilities. The investigators also seek to understand the impact of perceptions of the employees on the management of contribution of the employees to the overall output in an organization.

Analysis of the UN with Liberalism and Realism

Analysis of the UN with Liberalism and Realism Use Realism and Liberalism to Explain the United Nations system. Introduction Realism emphasizes the condition on politics imposed by human nature and the non-existent of international government. Together, they conceded international relations largely a realm of power and interest (Jack, 2000), and liberalism came under the influence of various intellectuals minds and believed that state and non-state actors are partner in the development process and based on democratic principles of a peaceful international order (Aneek, 2010). Thus, realism is a power theory to achieve objectives, and liberalism is balance power which appeared to be more optimistic and cooperative of nation-states. The existence of the United Nations in the international arena seems to become complexity argumentative. Its effectiveness is being constantly put under debates, with realists and liberals arguing in favor or against it, respectively. The United Nations emerged on 24 October, 1945, which is an international organization maintaining the world peace and security, and the key function of the United Nations is also to develop friendly relations, international economic, social, cultural problems, and so on. The realists’ emphasis on anarchy, it does not mean that they see the international system is falling into chaotic. On the contrary, liberally, they point to balance the power of actor in international affairs, as a source of order in the international system. Therefore, which one of the two ideologies is appropriated to explain the world politics in the world of 21st century? This term paper aims to answer two important questions of how Realism and Liberalism explain the UN system. By using the secondary data, mostly from research papers of scholars in the United State, England, Germany, and other discussed articles, the two theories: Realism and Liberalism are being used to explain the United Nation system by focusing on the actors of the UN and their interactions. This paper also aims to answer the research question on which one of them best describes the UN system by using our group’s opinions. Realism to explain the United Nations The Chair of P5’s power and right in UNSC Security Council in United Nations is composed of both permanent and non-permanent, elective members and headed by a president, an office that rotates among all member state. The permanent members include the P5 who are the great-victor of the World War II, while ten elected member are selected form and by the UNGA. The P5 possesses an absolute veto power over substantive UNSC decision and allows one member to kill UNSC actions, and could not be overridden. The current debate among governments about the right of veto resembles very much the debate. Many governments oppose the veto for its violation of the principle of sovereign equality among states (Bardo, 1998). For example, an outbreak of a chemical weapons attack carried out by the Syrian regime in 2013 and has heightened tensions internationally, but Russia and China who are the permanent members of UNSC do continue to support a regime. To Russia, there are two main reasons that led to Russia support to Syria because of Economic that Russia is the one of Syria’s biggest arms suppliers and one other is that Russia’s key policy goal is blocking the U.S’s action to shape the region. For China, has said foreign countries shouldnt meddle in Syrias internal affairs (Holly, 2013). In this case, to realist Russia and China are one of veto in UNSC agenda; they have played a vital role to support and veto the U.S to take any actions on the Syria for promote the security and human rights as pretenses. State’s Power and Interests To illustrate the strong involvement of the UNSC in some crisis that related to realism, Gulf crisis was the good one example to explain. We have to take a look on the resolutions of UN, but there were very soon doubts whether this was a real revival of UN that would be able to solve in the same manner future conflicts. Therefore, the goals of the U.S-Administration in the Middle East changed but the conditions, the allies and the possibilities to realize the interest of U.S were still in flow. After the end of the cold war, Iraqi aggression towards Kuwait, were one of the most remarkable points for revision of means and possibilities in order to create an interest for U.S- strategy. For the U.S administration the unity of the UN, made perfect by China’s decision not to oppose any step against Iraq, brought a big chance to counter the Iraqi aggression under the umbrella of the UN. Here we can see that UN acted as tools for U.S to invade the other country (Stephan, 2006). To co nclude, Realism with its emphasis on security completion and war among the great powers, as human being is thinking about self-interests more than others. Those permanents members in United Nations Security Council are also no exception. Accordingly, United Nations activities were largely shaped by national interests, values and power despite the UN being central to the maintenance of a viable international order and to the development of shared values, norms and standards (Suzanne, 2013). To realist powerful states as permanent members on UNSC rarely need International Organization as United Nations to achieve specific objectives. On the contrary, since turning to an international institution complicate policy-making and entails some loss of autonomy, the powerful to avoid such entanglements, especially in the pursuit of important national interests. Yet this is often not the case: even superpowers routinely channel coercion, including the use of force, through International Organizations despite viable alternatives that offer more flexibility and control-namely, unilateralism and ad hoc coalitions (Alexander, 2009). Liberalism explaining the United Nation system Liberal View of International Law International society consist of states that have, less or more, relations with one another. This relations form an international order which require the international law to create rules. By regulating the states, International law seeks to achieve the goal and value of international society. From liberal perspectives to international law view that international order is created from the bottom up. The processes that contribute to creation of international law begin with norms, moral, rules, and other code of conduct that voluntarily adopted by individual, community, and/or state who operate in an international society and working up through transnational and transgovernmental law to traditional public international law. The liberal approach ensure to avoid the state-centric power by keeping the state disciplined and provide the peaceful way to build the relations with one another. Mostly, International law was created to solve problem in relationship between states. Liberalists believe that those international problems have domestic roots. When individual and group preference different from the government preference the problem would likely to arise. The relation between state and society have a massive impact on international system, so the international law lie in domestic rule of law. Liberal view on Economic Interdependent The liberalists believe that economic interdependent leads to peaceful international relations because they understand the mutual benefit of trade. When the trade prosper, the tied between states are bond with economic dependency. In liberal states, military security is never always the most important point on the state agenda anyway. Economic interdependent increase the value of trade over war, so they interdependent state would prefer trade. Generally, war cost so much of the state resource, while trade gain material benefit. Those economic gains have a huge influence on the government’s foreign policy toward other state. It also influence the state decision to use military force. The differences between the world today and before World War II would owe to the contribution of the development of technologies which help facilitate the trading process between states. Back then, war seems to be the only means to gain interest, so the war could easily happen. But now, inexpensive fast, and reliable communication and transportation enable people to trade and gain interest, so people would prioritize trade over war. Sovereignty and equality International institutions and Laws have become more intrusive, while transnational civil society have become more active, and the central power of state have become less pronounced. This is the process of globalization. It have challenged state to compete with supranational, private, and local actor for the authority over the territory which used to be exclusively under the authority of state. Inequality is a serious problem for international system, especially in the United Nation, that has been wrongly neglected. As inequality intensified, state sovereignty would be in danger, if the United Nation fail to manage the world order. In international arena, normally, developing states are the weakest if we compare them to the developed state who long to exploit the developing state. The unite nation provides equal footing with the powerful state in many of the organs. As the policy making organ of the UN, United Nation General Assembly allow each state to have the power of equal vote and have a saying in un policy making process. One state one vote apply to all the member of the UN, regardless. Small states form groups to have the bargain power to achieve true multilateral world order. For example, the group of 77 was created with to promote the collective economic interest of developing states and improve the negotiating capacity in the United Nation. With now expanded to 13 3 members, the G77 play important roles to make sure that the resource in UN would equally applied to all the member. They have the collective power to set agenda to achieve the developing states interest rather than allow the developed state dominant in the Unite Nation system. Social and economic equality are protected by international law and institution who responsible for establishing a framework for economic cooperation and development for both developed state and developing state, equally. For the obvious example would be IMF and the World Bank. Analysis of Realism and Liberalism Regarding the emphasis on key actors and conceptions of Realism and Liberalism, each has its own strength and weakness in explaining the actors in UN system and their interactions. For realist’s view on states that they are the principal actors in the international system is somehow true. These can explain the UN system as its actor sought own interest and that the UN is just a marginal actor states can use for achieving its objective through ways including by using the UN to legitimate its actions, using veto power, contributing or reluctance of assisting the UN operation, and so on. In addition, it emphasizes on anarchy that state has its own interest and acquires as much as power through any means, particularly by competing with other states. Notably, realist concepts hold the principle of zero-sum game that has and will create a competitive future. Such competition is the impetus for state to balance the power and further implies that the international system is anarchic a nd conflictual which likely go to conflicts and wars (John, n.d.). However, it fails to explain the modern international system that economics is important. For instance, the Soviet leaders realized that pursuit of power cannot totally enhance the state security and believed that to cooperate with the west is the best way to achieve it (John, n.d.). Therefore, we can see that the Soviet Union since 1987 has changed its attitude in the UN by deterring from using its veto power for opposing the West to withdraw its troops from Afganistan, and end the Iraq-Iran War (Karen Margaret, n.d.). Further, Realism cannot explain how the UN can ensure peace and security in some cases by preventing interstate conflicts and explain why states come to cooperate one another in international organization and many regional integration to solve world conflicts and transnational problems. This is showing that state is no more anarchic but cooperative, and that non-state actors, in particular multi-diplomacy appears to be important in the international system. For instance, in the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, leaders of states were persuade to join with other nations to halt the destruction of natural resources and ensure the healthy planet for next generation (â€Å"TheWorldConferences,† 1997). However, liberalism can explain those that realism cannot. By not ignoring the emphasis on power of Realism, Liberalism seems to be very optimistic as the morality, ideology, emotion, cooperation are improved over Realism as the factors that shape the behavior and preference of states. It also doesn’t dismiss the national interests that states processes, but the interest for Liberalist is achieved by working together with other states through concerts and multilateralism rather than competing. In addition, instead of zero-sum game principle, Liberalism stressed more on win-win situation and this can further implies that liberalists tent to go to war less than realists. Liberalists also found it more effective to tie together politically and socially through trade, economics, and other exchange through international law and cope with democratic peace. However, it doesn’t mean that liberalist doesn’t at all use force; force is used for self-defense and especially i n case authorized by the UN as Woodrow Wilson send the American troops to Europe in efforts to make the world safe and as in case George W. Bush invade Iraq in part to foster democracy and peace (John, n.d.). These shows that UN has been a great place for cooperation among states, truly serving peace and security that is generally defined as the state’s national interest, and it appears that liberalism can better explain the UN system and today world’s politics. References Jack, D. (2000). Realism and International Relations. England: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. Aneek, C. (2010). International Relations Today: Concepts and Applications. India: Dorling Kindersley Pvt. Ltd Bardo, F. (1998). UN Security Council Reform and the Right of Veto: A Constitutional Perspective. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Holly, Y. (2013, August 30). Syria allies: Why Russia, Iran and China are standing by the regime. Retrieved from website: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/29/world/meast/syria-iran-china-russia-supporters/ Stephan, S. (2006). Gulf War II (1990/91) -Iraq between United Nations’ Diplomacy and United States’ Policy. Germany: GRIN Verlag. Suzanne, X. Y. (2013). China in UN Security Council decision-making on Iraq. Publisher: Routledge. Alexander, T. (2009). Channels of Power: The UN Security Council and U.S. Statecraft in Iraq. The United State: Cornell University Press. John, T. (n.d.). International Politics on the World State (12th ed.). Boston: Mc Graw Hill. John, J. (n.d.). Realism, the Real World, And the Academy. Retrieved from the website: http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0029.pdf Karen, A. W., Margaret, P. K. (n.d.). The United Nations in the Post-Cold War Era (2nd ed.). George, A. L., Dilemmas In World Politics. Colorado: Westview Press. The World Conferences. (1997, May 23). Earth Summit: UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) [Electronic Version]. Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/geninfo/bp/enviro.html

Software and Copyright Essay example -- Computers History Technology E

Software and Copyright Current copyright and patent laws are inappropriate for computer software; their imposition slows down software development and reduces competition. From the first computer as we know them, the ENIAC, computer software has become more and more important. From thousands of bytes on miles of paper to millions of bytes on a thin piece of tin foil sandwitched between two pieces of plastic, software has played an important part in the world. Computers have most likely played an important role in all our lives, from making math easier with calculators, to having money on the go with ATM machines. However, with all the help that has been given to us, we haven't done anything for software and the people who write it. Software by nature is completely defenseless, as it is more or less simply intellectual property, and not a physical thing, thus very easily copied. Copied software does not make money for its creators, and thus they charge more for whats not copied, and the whole industry inflates. There are two categories of intellectual property. The first one is composed of writing, music, and films,which are covered by copyright. Inventions and innovations are covered by patent. These two categories have covered for years many kinds of work with little or no conflict. Unfortunately, it is not that easy when dealing with such a complex matter as computer software. When something is typed on a computer, it is considered writting, as it is all written words and numbers. However, when executed by the computer, it functions like an invention, performing a specific task as instructed by the user. Thus, software falls into both categories (Del Guercio 22-24). It is generally covered today by copyright laws, for most mass market software at least. More advanced software or programming techniques, however, can be patented, as they are neither obvious nor old. This results in many problems which I will go into later. Copyrights last the lifetime of the author, plus 50 years, and can be renewed. Patents last only 17 years, but cannot be renewed. With technology advancing so quickly, it is not necessary to maintain the protection of the software for the length of the copyright, but also, it is sometimes necessary to renew them (Del Guercio 22-24), say, for a 10th sequel in a video game series or version 47.1 of Bob's Graphic Progra... ... Anne Bilodeau House Bill Would Limit Hyperlinks. http:/.www.webweek.com/96May20/nes/netcopy.html (1996). Richard Raysman et al Computer Law: Internet Copyright Developments. http://www.brmlaw.com/doclib/complaw196.html (1996). Del Guercio, Gino. "Softwars." World Monitor Oct. 1991: 22-24. Reprinted in Technology 3. Boca Raton, Florida: SIRS, Inc., 1996: Article 75. Daniel Grant. "Computer Copycats Blur Rights." Christian Science Monitor Oct. 3 1991: 12. Reprinted in Technology 3. Boca Raton, Florida: SIRS, Inc., 1996: Article 75. Daniel A Tysver BitLaw: Internet Linking http://www.bitlaw.com/internet/linking.html (1996). Daniel A Tysver BitLaw: Internet Software Patents http://www.bitlaw.com/internet/patent.html (1996). David Pressman Patent It Yourself http://www.nolo.com/pat/toc.html (1996). Niva Elkin-Koren Copyright Liability of BBS Operators http://yu1.yu.edu/csl/journals/aelj/articles/13-2/elkin.html (1995). Gleick, James. "I'll Take the Money, Thanks." New York Times 4 Aug. 1996. 16. Dukelow, Ruth. The Library Copyright Guide Chelsea, Michigan., 1992. Ross, Philip E. "Cops vs Robbers in Cyberspace." Forbes 9 Sept. 1996. 134-140. Software and Copyright Essay example -- Computers History Technology E Software and Copyright Current copyright and patent laws are inappropriate for computer software; their imposition slows down software development and reduces competition. From the first computer as we know them, the ENIAC, computer software has become more and more important. From thousands of bytes on miles of paper to millions of bytes on a thin piece of tin foil sandwitched between two pieces of plastic, software has played an important part in the world. Computers have most likely played an important role in all our lives, from making math easier with calculators, to having money on the go with ATM machines. However, with all the help that has been given to us, we haven't done anything for software and the people who write it. Software by nature is completely defenseless, as it is more or less simply intellectual property, and not a physical thing, thus very easily copied. Copied software does not make money for its creators, and thus they charge more for whats not copied, and the whole industry inflates. There are two categories of intellectual property. The first one is composed of writing, music, and films,which are covered by copyright. Inventions and innovations are covered by patent. These two categories have covered for years many kinds of work with little or no conflict. Unfortunately, it is not that easy when dealing with such a complex matter as computer software. When something is typed on a computer, it is considered writting, as it is all written words and numbers. However, when executed by the computer, it functions like an invention, performing a specific task as instructed by the user. Thus, software falls into both categories (Del Guercio 22-24). It is generally covered today by copyright laws, for most mass market software at least. More advanced software or programming techniques, however, can be patented, as they are neither obvious nor old. This results in many problems which I will go into later. Copyrights last the lifetime of the author, plus 50 years, and can be renewed. Patents last only 17 years, but cannot be renewed. With technology advancing so quickly, it is not necessary to maintain the protection of the software for the length of the copyright, but also, it is sometimes necessary to renew them (Del Guercio 22-24), say, for a 10th sequel in a video game series or version 47.1 of Bob's Graphic Progra... ... Anne Bilodeau House Bill Would Limit Hyperlinks. http:/.www.webweek.com/96May20/nes/netcopy.html (1996). Richard Raysman et al Computer Law: Internet Copyright Developments. http://www.brmlaw.com/doclib/complaw196.html (1996). Del Guercio, Gino. "Softwars." World Monitor Oct. 1991: 22-24. Reprinted in Technology 3. Boca Raton, Florida: SIRS, Inc., 1996: Article 75. Daniel Grant. "Computer Copycats Blur Rights." Christian Science Monitor Oct. 3 1991: 12. Reprinted in Technology 3. Boca Raton, Florida: SIRS, Inc., 1996: Article 75. Daniel A Tysver BitLaw: Internet Linking http://www.bitlaw.com/internet/linking.html (1996). Daniel A Tysver BitLaw: Internet Software Patents http://www.bitlaw.com/internet/patent.html (1996). David Pressman Patent It Yourself http://www.nolo.com/pat/toc.html (1996). Niva Elkin-Koren Copyright Liability of BBS Operators http://yu1.yu.edu/csl/journals/aelj/articles/13-2/elkin.html (1995). Gleick, James. "I'll Take the Money, Thanks." New York Times 4 Aug. 1996. 16. Dukelow, Ruth. The Library Copyright Guide Chelsea, Michigan., 1992. Ross, Philip E. "Cops vs Robbers in Cyberspace." Forbes 9 Sept. 1996. 134-140.

Daddy by Sylvia Plath Essay

In the poem â€Å"Daddy†, Sylvia Plath uses many literary devices to illustrate her struggles for freedom in relationship, precisely with her father and husband. She uses heavy metaphors and dense allusion to create imagery of hatred towards her relationship between both men. It is important to know Plath’s historical background before readers dive into any of her artistic work. Sylvia had a very negative relationship with men in her life especially her father and husband. Slyvia’s father, Otto Plath passed away when she was eight, in which it took a huge toll in Sylvia’s life. Sylvia had always longed for a good relationship with her father, but Otto’s true connection between his children was only through academic achievement. This prompts Sylvia to work hard and excel in school, but death came visiting her father too early before they reach the ultimate father and daughter relationship Sylvia had hoped for. She felt disappointed, and in some way cheated because her failure to really get to know the man whom she calls father (â€Å"Shmoop Editorial Team†). Her real-life husband Ted Hughes also affected her emotionally as he left her for another woman after a long struggle in their marriage. This only contributes her rage, and vengeance which would come up in her later work. Even though we usually are very strict when it comes to separating the speaker of the poem and the author of the poem, in many ways, her real-life persona speaks for her in the poem. It wouldn’t be fair to take her word in the poem granted as a display of her relationship (like comparing her father to a German Nazi, and a vampire) but we can analytically unravel the hidden message in the metaphor she uses to describe her constant battle with struggle in her life. She starts off the essay with: Any more, black shoe. In which I have lived like a foot For thirty years, poor and white, Barely daring to breathe or Achoo. (2-5) In this stanza, she metaphorically speaking about the entrapment of her father memories in her life, like the little spaces in between a foot and a shoe. The confinement makes it seems hard for her to even breathe, or in her case, living an uneasy life. So we got the expression that she is talking to his father, hence the title Daddy. We can tell that she has a bad relationship with her father that is making her life miserable. She goes further to explain the relationship with her father is similar to what happens during holocaust. In line 29-35, she uses a train engine to illustrate her as a Jew being transported to a concentration camp. She describes her father as a nazi with â€Å"neat moustache†, and bright blue Aryan eye for which we got the image of him as Hitler. In a sense, she was the victim of her own father, and had to â€Å"kill† him in order to gain freedom (6). She also wrote: In the picture I have you, A cleft in your chin instead of your foot But no less a devil for that, no not Any les the black man who Bit my pretty red heart in two.(52-55) A strong metaphor that refer to her father as an evil (using the color black as a color symbolism) man-devil who bit and broke her heart into two. Her tone throughout the poem was that of hatred and disgust. Even though she kept on rambling on how she hates her father, the content of the poem wasn’t purely hatred. She still loves her father as it was said in line 14, â€Å"I used to pray to recover you† (14). This event took place after she â€Å"killed† her father which shows that she wishes that her father is with her again (6). I truly believe the speaker is being overly exaggerated when it comes to using metaphors and similes to show how much she hates her father. First and foremost to this inference is the way she uses the word daddy instead of father, which is only used to show fondness toward the other person. Deep down, she truly loves him and wishes for his love despite of all the things he had done to her. She even tells us how she was heartbroken when they buried his father when she was only ten years old. The overwhelming scheme  of her depression prompts her to commit suicide, but found a way around to â€Å"be† with her father. She married a man that has the characteristic of her father. I found this interesting because the result of her father’s death should be the opposite. She should feel like a burden has been lifted from her and that she no longer has to deal with the man that always scared her, like the one she mentioned in stanza 9, â€Å"I have always been scared of you†. She even marries a man that has all the traits of her father as she said it in stanza 13, â€Å"†¦And the I knew what to do. / I made a model of you, / A man in black with a Meinkampf look† (63-65). This prompts me to think that the speaker never really got over his dead father. Towards the very end, she describes how the man she marries sucked the blood out of her life, just like a vampire. The experience she went through was the same with her father, and just had to kill him. â€Å"Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I’m through† was the last line of the poem (80). This line was supposedly intended to make the reader think that she finally got over her fear of her dead father. But, she still uses the informal noun Daddy, which reveals that she still has some affectionate towards her father. She describes the relationship as Fascism â€Å"Every woman adores a Fascist, / The boot in the face, the brute / Brute heart of a brute like you† (48-50). In a way, she forces herself to be overpowered by a tyrant in order to seek for love. It is revealed that it wasn’t his father fault in the first place, but her choice to be in that situation in reference to the line â€Å"Every woman adores a Fascist† (48). She has the free will to get out of the relationship, but she â€Å"adores† the characteristic of her father, and let herself deteriorate while doing so (48).

Human Resources - 2344 Words

Human resources management 1.1 Definition – process including strategies and policies regarding hiring and developing employees in one organization. Human Resource Management includes communication with all employees at all levels, recruiting the right people and providing training, planning personnel needs, managing wages and salaries, evaluating performance, resolving disputes etc. â€Å"Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. HRM is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness,†¦show more content†¦This five stage model can be divided into basic needs (e.g. physiological, safety, love, and esteem) and growth needs (self-actualization) A person has to satisfy first the basic needs before progressing on to hig her level - growth needs. Once these needs have been reasonably satisfied, maybe will be able to reach the highest level called self-actualization. First( lowest ) level includes the biological needs for a human being to survive - like food, water, air, shelter, they have priority over all other needs – e.g. you can’t think about anything else rather than food when you are hungry. Once that needs are satisfied the person is motivated to move to the next level. Second – the people want to feel safe and secure – here is the fair of body harm, losing job or sources. 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